When it comes to professional-grade chainsaws, few brands are as respected as Husqvarna. Known for their durability, cutting power, and reliability, Husqvarna chainsaws are a top choice for loggers, arborists, and serious landowners. Among their lineup, the Husqvarna 592 XP and Husqvarna 390 XP stand out as high-performance saws designed for heavy-duty tasks. But how do these two models compare? In this in-depth article, we’ll explore the differences and similarities between the 592 XP and the 390 XP to help you decide which one is right for your needs.
1. Overview and Intended Use
Husqvarna 592 XP
Released as a modern update to Husqvarna’s top-tier saw lineup, the 592 XP is designed for maximum performance and efficiency. It’s a powerhouse made with professionals in mind, perfect for felling large trees, bucking logs, and working in tough environments. It boasts advanced technology and excellent ergonomics for the modern forestry worker.
Husqvarna 390 XP
The 390 XP has long been a trusted workhorse in the professional chainsaw category. Built for power and dependability, it’s suitable for large-scale forestry tasks and demanding users. While it may not have the latest technology, its proven design and robust performance make it a popular choice for traditionalists and experienced operators.
2. Engine Power and Performance
592 XP:
- Displacement: 92.7 cc
- Power Output: 7.6 hp
- Maximum RPM: 9,600 rpm
- Torque: High torque even at low RPM
- Fuel Efficiency: Improved by Husqvarna’s AutoTune 3.0
390 XP:
- Displacement: 88 cc
- Power Output: 6.5 hp
- Maximum RPM: 9,600 rpm
- Torque: Strong but slightly lower than the 592 XP
- Fuel Efficiency: Adequate, but lacks modern smart carburetor tuning
Verdict:
The 592 XP offers more horsepower and torque, making it the more powerful option. It also benefits from modern engine management for optimal performance in different weather and altitude conditions.
3. Technology and Features
592 XP:
- AutoTune 3.0: Automatically adjusts the carburetor for optimal performance
- Air Injection System: Keeps the filter cleaner for longer
- Connectivity: Bluetooth-ready for Husqvarna Fleet Services
- X-Torq Engine: Lowers emissions and improves fuel efficiency
- Felling Sight: Improved accuracy for directional felling
390 XP:
- Standard Carburetor: Manually adjusted, which may require more tuning
- Air Injection System: Present but slightly less advanced
- X-Torq Engine: Present, but earlier generation
- Classic Design: Reliable and simpler, but lacks smart features
Verdict:
The 592 XP leads in technology, offering better automatic tuning, data tracking, and fuel management. The 390 XP is more straightforward, which some users prefer for its simplicity and ease of repair.
4. Weight and Ergonomics
592 XP:
- Weight (without bar/chain): 16.3 lbs (7.4 kg)
- Ergonomics: Improved balance, lower vibration levels, better grip
- Design: Slimmed-down body for better maneuverability
390 XP:
- Weight (without bar/chain): 15.4 lbs (7.0 kg)
- Ergonomics: Solid, but slightly bulkier feel
- Design: Traditional body design, heavier on the hands during long sessions
Verdict:
The 390 XP is lighter, but the 592 XP’s better balance and lower vibration often make it more comfortable to use over extended periods.
5. Bar Compatibility and Cutting Capacity
592 XP:
- Recommended Bar Length: 20” to 36”
- Best Use: Large trees, hardwoods, tough jobs
- Chain: Uses .404″ or 3/8″ pitch options with large drive sprocket
390 XP:
- Recommended Bar Length: 20” to 36”
- Best Use: Felling, crosscutting, heavy-duty tasks
- Chain: Typically runs 3/8″ pitch, powerful enough for most jobs
Verdict:
Both saws support long bars and are well-suited for large-diameter trees. However, the 592 XP offers more flexibility with chain options and delivers smoother cuts under stress due to its modern design.
6. Durability and Maintenance
592 XP:
- Build Quality: Rugged, newer materials used for extended life
- Maintenance: Easier with toolless access and connectivity tools
- Cooling System: Redesigned for better engine protection
390 XP:
- Build Quality: Solid and time-tested
- Maintenance: More manual, but parts are widely available
- Cooling System: Effective but older design
Verdict:
Both saws are built to last, but the 592 XP incorporates newer materials and systems to prolong service intervals and reduce downtime.
7. Price and Value
592 XP:
- Average Price: Higher (around $1,300–$1,500 USD depending on region and dealer)
- Value: High, considering the performance and technology
390 XP:
- Average Price: Lower (around $1,000–$1,200 USD)
- Value: Still strong for users who prefer manual machines
Verdict:
If budget is a concern, the 390 XP offers excellent performance for the price. However, the 592 XP’s additional cost reflects its upgraded features and cutting-edge technology.
8. Who Should Choose Which?
Choose the Husqvarna 592 XP if you:
- Want the most powerful chainsaw Husqvarna offers
- Prefer modern features like AutoTune and connectivity
- Need maximum performance in extreme conditions
- Work in a professional setting with demanding workloads
Choose the Husqvarna 390 XP if you:
- Prefer a simpler, more traditional saw
- Want a slightly lighter tool with fewer electronic components
- Are experienced with manual tuning and maintenance
- Are looking for a durable saw with a lower upfront cost
Final Thoughts
Both the Husqvarna 592 XP and 390 XP are exceptional chainsaws built for serious tasks. The 592 XP is a technological powerhouse designed for the future of forestry work, offering unmatched performance, smart features, and ergonomic advantages. The 390 XP, on the other hand, remains a classic favorite with rugged reliability and proven strength.
Your choice ultimately comes down to whether you value cutting-edge innovation or tried-and-true simplicity. Either way, you’re getting a chainsaw that’s ready to take on the toughest challenges.
